Partitioning

In most cases, YaST proposes a reasonable partitioning scheme that can be accepted without change. YaST can also be used to customize the partitioning, but only experienced users should change partitioning.

When you select the partitioning item in the suggestion window for the first time, the YaST partitioning dialog displays the proposed partition settings. To accept these settings, click Accept Proposal.

To make small changes in the proposal, select Base Partition Setup on This Proposal and adjust partitioning in the next dialog. For a completely different partitioning, select Create Custom Partition Setup. In the next dialog, choose a specific disk to partition or Custom Partitioning if you want to have access to all disks. For more information about custom partitioning, refer to Section 2.1, Using the YaST Partitioner, (↑ Reference ). The YaST partitioner also provides a tool for LVM creation. To create an LVM proposal, select Create LVM Based Proposal. See Section 2.2, LVM Configuration, (↑ Reference ) for more information on LVM.

Figure 1-6 Partitioning

The partitioning scheme proposed should have sufficient disk space. When implementing your own partitioning scheme, consider the following recommendations concerning the requirements for different system types.

The requirements in Table 1-2 cover only the disk space needed for the system itself. Personal data, such as documents, music files, and images, require additional space.

Resizing a Windows Partition

If a hard disk containing a Windows FAT or NTFS partition is selected as the installation target, YaST offers to delete or shrink this partition. This functionality is especially useful if the selected hard disk contains only one Windows partition that covers the entire hard disk (see Figure 1-7.)

If you select Delete Windows Completely, the Windows partition is marked for deletion and the space is used for the installation of openSUSE.

WARNING: Deleting Windows

If you delete Windows, all data will be lost beyond recovery as soon as the formatting starts.

Figure 1-7 Possible Options for Windows Partitions

To Shrink the Windows partition, you need to interrupt the installation and boot Windows to prepare before shrinking it. For all Windows file systems, proceed as follows:

1. Deactivate a Virtual Memory file, if there is one.

2. Run scandisk.

3. Run defrag.

After these preparations, restart the openSUSE installation. When you turn to the Linux partitioning setup, select Shrink Windows Partition. After a quick check of the partition, YaST opens a dialog with a suggestion for resizing the Windows partition.

The first bar graph shows how much disk space is currently occupied by Windows and how much space is still available. The second bar graph shows how the space would be distributed after the resizing, according to YaST's current proposal. See Figure 1-8. To change the proposed settings use the slider or the input fields to change the partition sizing.

Figure 1-8 Resizing the Windows Partition

If you leave this dialog by selecting Next, the settings are stored and you are returned to the previous dialog. The actual resizing takes place later, before the hard disk is formatted.

IMPORTANT: Writing on NTFS Partitions

By default, the Windows versions NT, 2000, and XP use the NTFS file system. openSUSE includes read and write access the NTFS file system, but this feature has a few limitations. This means that you cannot read or write encrypted or compressed files. Furthermore the Windows file permissions are not honored at the moment. See https://en.opensuse.org/NTFS for more information.

Software

openSUSE contains a number of software packages for various application purposes. Click Software in the suggestion window to start the software selection and modify the installation scope according to your needs. Select your pattern from the list in the middle and see the description in the right part of the window. Each pattern contains a number of software packages needed for specific functions (e.g. Multimedia or Office software). For a more detailed selection based on software packages to install, select Details to switch to the YaST Software Manager. See Figure 1-9.

Figure 1-9 Installing and Removing Software with the YaST Software Manager

You can also install additional software packages or remove software packages from your system at any time later with the YaST Software Manager. For more information, refer to Section 3.0, Installing or Removing Software.

Locale Settings

Here you can change the system Language and Keyboard Layout. To change the system language or to configure support for secondary languages, select Language. Select the language from the list. The primary language is used as the system language. You can also adapt keyboard layout and time zone to the primary language if the current settings differ. Details lets you tune language settings for the user root, set UTF-8 support, or further specify the language (e.g. select South African English).

Choose secondary languages to be able to switch to one of these languages at any time without having to install additional packages. For more information, see Section 6.0, Changing Language and Country Settings with YaST.

To change the keyboard layout, select Keyboard Layout. By default, the layout corresponds to the language chosen for installation. Select the keyboard layout from the list. Use the Test field at the bottom of the dialog to check if you can enter special characters of that layout correctly. Find more information about changing the keyboard layout in Section 2.3, Setting Up Keyboard and Mouse. When finished, click Accept to return to the installation summary.