Formatting the Page (Text Oriented Document)
When you are working with a Text Oriented Document, you control
the size and shape of the main frame by setting the paper size and the margins.
Formatting the page is usually done by selecting:
->
from the menubar.
Tip
You can also go straight to the
options by selecting the main frame of the document and then double clicking on either of the
rulers.
A dialog box will appear with three tabs, labeled
Page Size & Margins
,
Columns
and
Header & and Footer
.
The
Page Size & Margins
tab is for altering
the paper size, and changing the margins.
First you will notice, that a preview box appears on the right
half of this dialog. This will
approximate
the
final look of your document. It is updated with each change, and should
be used as a guide for your changes.
On the left, the dialog displays the current unit of measurement.
This unit of measurement is the same unit of measurement
you use for your document rulers. (In this example, we are using
inches.) To change the units, follow the instructions in the section entitled
Using Rulers.
The dialog section labled
Page Size
is used to specify
the paper size for the document.
KWord includes many predefined paper sizes. Select the appropriate paper size with the drop down
box labeled
Size
.
In addition to standard paper sizes, there are two selections that
deserve special mention.
-
Screen
-
This format is used to generate a document where
each page has an
aspect
ratio
(shape) which matches the aspect ratios of computer
monitors. This might be useful for documents which will never be printed, but will appear only on a computer screen.
-
Custom
-
You can select this option to specify a unique paper size.
Once selected, two text
entry boxes (labeled
Width:
and
Height:
) become active. Enter the height and width of your desired paper size in these text boxes.
Below the page size, are two radio boxes in the section labeled
Orientation
you can select either Portrait or Landscape layout for
your document.
Below the page orientation, is the
Margins
subsection, which
consists of 4 spin boxes.
The
Margins
define the
white-space surrounding the text in your main frame. You can enter any
number from 0 to the maximum size of the page in these boxes. The units
are the same for all four boxes, and is the same as the measurement
listed at the top of the dialog.
Clicking on the
Columns
tab allows you to
change the number of columns on each page. Details on multi-column documents
can be found here.
Clicking on the
Header & Footer
tab allows the user to
specify header and footer information.
This dialog can be broken into two major sections.
If you are not familiar with Headers and Footers yet, you should
first read the section entitled Headers/Footers
Headers
This section lets you determine the placement of headers, and
which pages have which headers on them.
If you place a mark in front of
Different header for the first page
, you
will be able to specify a different format for the header on the first page.
If you place a mark in front of
Different header for even and odd pages
,
the even pages will use one header, the odd
pages use another header.
Tip
You can use this to ensure the page numbers
are always on the outside of the page, or to list the title of the
document on odd pages and the chapter number on the even pages.
In the spin box labeled
Spacing between header and
body:
, you can specify how much empty space should be placed
between the bottom of the header, and the top of the main frame.
Footers
This section lets you determine the placement of footers, and
which pages have which footers on them.
If you place a mark in front of
Different footer for the first page
, you
will be able to specify a different format for the footer on the first page.
If you place a mark in front of
Different footer for even and odd pages
,
the even pages will use one footer, the odd
pages use another footer.
In the spin box labeled
Spacing between footer and
body:
, you can specify how much empty space should be placed
between the top of the footer, and the bottom of the main frame.
Footnote/Endnote
The bottom spin box is labeled
Spacing between footnote and body:
. As the label
suggests, you can use this text
box to specify the distance between the bottom edge of the main frame, and the top edge of the footnotes. For more information on
footnotes, see the section entitled footnotes.
When you are satisfied with the changes you are ready to make,
click
OK
.
If you click
Cancel
, all your changes will
be ignored.
Formatting the Page (Page Layout Document)
When you are working with a Page Layout Document, you control the
size and shape of all the frames individually.
Formatting the page is usually done by selecting:
->
from the menubar.
Tip
You can also go straight to the
options by double clicking on either of the
rulers.
A dialog box will appear.
The
Page Size & Margins
tab is for altering
the paper size, and changing the margins.
First you will notice, that a preview box appears on the right
half of this dialog. This will
approximate
the
final look of your document. It is updated with each change, and should
be used as a guide for your changes.
On the left, the dialog displays the current unit of measurement.
This unit of measurement is the same unit of measurement
you use for your document rulers. (In this example, we are using
inches.) To change the units, follow the instructions in the section entitled
Using Rulers.
The dialog section labled
Page Size
is used to specify
the paper size for the document.
KWord includes many predefined paper sizes. Select the appropriate paper size with the drop down
box labled
Size
.
In addition to standard paper sizes, there are two selections that
deserve special mention.
-
Screen
-
This format is used to generate a document where
each page has an
aspect
ratio
(shape) which matches the aspect ratios of computer
monitors. This might be useful for documents which will never be printed, but will appear only on a computer screen.
-
Custom
-
You can select this option to specify a unique paper size.
Once selected, two text
entry boxes (labeled
Width:
and
Height:
) become active. Enter the height and width of your desired paper size in these text boxes.
Next to the paper format, in the section labeled
Orientation
you can select either Portrait or Landscape layout for
your document.
Below the page format options, is the
Margins
subsection, which
consists of 4 entry boxes. All options in this subsection are disabled in Page Oriented documents.