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Postfix Documentation
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What address classes does Postfix implement?

Initially the list of address classes is hard coded, but this is meant to become extensible. The summary below describes the main purpose of each class, and what the relevant configuration parameters are.

The local domain class.

The virtual alias domain class.

  • Purpose: hosted domains where each recipient address is aliased to a local UNIX system account or to a remote address. A virtual alias example is given in the VIRTUAL_README file.

  • Domain names are listed in virtual_alias_domains. The default value is $ virtual_alias_maps for Postfix 1.1 compatibility.

  • Valid recipient addresses are listed with the virtual_alias_maps parameter. The Postfix SMTP server rejects invalid recipients with "User unknown in virtual alias table". The default value is $ virtual_maps for Postfix 1.1 compatibility.

  • There is no mail delivery transport parameter. Every address must be aliased to some other address.

The virtual mailbox domain class.

  • Purpose: final delivery for hosted domains where each recipient address can have its own mailbox, and where users do not need to have a UNIX system account. A virtual mailbox example is given in the VIRTUAL_README file.

  • Domain names are listed with the virtual_mailbox_domains parameter. The default value is $ virtual_mailbox_maps for Postfix 1.1 compatibility.

  • Valid recipient addresses are listed with the virtual_mailbox_maps parameter. The Postfix SMTP server rejects invalid recipients with "User unknown in virtual mailbox table". If this parameter value is empty, the Postfix SMTP server accepts all recipients for domains listed in $ virtual_mailbox_domains.

  • The mail delivery transport is specified with the virtual_transport parameter. The default value is virtual for delivery with the virtual(8) delivery agent.

The relay domain class.

  • Purpose: mail forwarding to remote destinations that list your system as primary or backup MX host. For a discussion of the basic configuration details, see the BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README document. For a discussion of the difference between canonical domains, hosted domains and other domains, see the VIRTUAL_README file.

  • Domain names are listed with the relay_domains parameter.

  • Valid recipient addresses are listed with the relay_recipient_maps parameter. The Postfix SMTP server rejects invalid recipients with "User unknown in relay recipient table". If this parameter value is empty, the Postfix SMTP server accepts all recipients for domains listed with the relay_domains parameter.

  • The mail delivery transport is specified with the relay_transport parameter. The default value is relay which is a clone of the smtp(8) delivery agent.

The default domain class.

  • Purpose: mail forwarding to the Internet on behalf of authorized clients. For a discussion of the basic configuration details, see the BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README file. For a discussion of the difference between canonical domains, hosted domains and other domains, see the VIRTUAL_README file.

  • This class has no destination domain table.

  • This class has no valid recipient address table.

  • The mail delivery transport is specified with the default_transport parameter. The default value is smtp for delivery with the smtp(8) delivery agent.

Postfix Documentation
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