In KDE, the configuration files are easy to edit with a simple
editor like Kate as the configuration files are text files.
An example of a text file:
[General]
AutoSave=1
LastFile=/var/tmp/test.txt
The user-specific configuration files are stored in .kde/share/config (replace
.kde with your $
KDEHOME
setting) and
the global ones are in the share/config sub-directory of KDE's
installation path. (You can find this path by running the command
kde-config --prefix
.) Their filenames typically
end in rc (without an initial period), for example kopeterc.
Warning
Editing configuration files by hand can risk the stability of your
KDE installation. Applications usually do not check what they read from the
configuration files. This means that they can be disturbed by what they
get as configuration and might even
crash.
So the first rule is to make a backup of your file before modifying
it. The backup is better stored outside any
.kde subdirectory
(or the corresponding $
KDEHOME
directory). Backups are anyway
a good idea in case of a major failure of KDE that would
destroy important configuration files (for example your KMail settings,
which are in in the file kmailrc).
(Such a major failure should not happen but it still can happen.)
So why would you want to touch the configuration files at all? Well, first you need it
when you want to enforce the KIOSK mode. Perhaps a developer has asked you
to add an entry to help him to solve a problem with the application. Perhaps you want to recover from
a problem without having to remove all the .kde directory. Perhaps you want to learn more
about the depths of KDE.
Anyway, whatever your reason, you want to modify by hand a
configuration file.
When planning to edit such a file, make sure that the application
using it is not running. If it is one of the basic configuration files,
consider editing the file while KDE is not running at all.
Ready? So make a backup of the file (Did I tell you this already?),
start you favorite editor (let us assume it is Kate), load the file
(Be careful to load as UTF-8, Kate displays it as
“utf8”).
Now you have a file like:
[Group]
Key1=Value1
Key2=Value2
Key3=Value3
You can now modify it (with care!) and then save it (Be sure that it
is as UTF-8 again).
Now you can test the application and if the application does not run
correctly anymore, close the application and restore the backup of the
configuration file.
