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The Brushes dialog is used to select a brush, for use with painting tools:
see the Brushes
section for basic information on brushes and how they are used in GIMP.
The dialog also gives you access to several functions for manipulating
brushes. You can select a brush by clicking on it in the list: it will
then be shown in the Brush/Pattern/Gradient area of the Toolbox. A few
dozen basic brushes come pre-installed with GIMP, along with a few
assorted bizarre ones that mainly serve to show you the range of
possibilities. You can also create custom brushes using the Brush Editor,
or by saving images in a special brush file format.
3.2.1. Activating the Dialog
The “Brushes” dialog is a dockable dialog; see the
section Section 2.3, “Dialogs and Docking” for help on manipulating
it.
You can access it:
-
from the Toolbox, by clicking on the brush symbol in
Brush/Pattern/Gradient area.
-
From an image menu:
→ → ;
-
from the Tab menu in any dockable dialog by clicking on
and selecting
→ .
-
from the Tool Options dialog for any of the paint tools, by
clicking on the Brush icon button, you get a popup with similar
functionality that permits you to quickly choose a brush from the
list; if you click on the button present on the right bottom of
the popup, you open the real brush dialog.
This window has five buttons, clearly explained by help pop-ups:
Note that, depending on your Preferences, a brush selected with the
popup may only apply to the currently active tool, not to other
paint tools. See the Tool
Option Preferences section for more information.
3.2.2. Using the “Brushes” dialog
In the Tab menu, you can choose between and . In
Grid mode, the brush shapes are laid out in a rectangular array,
making it easy to see many at once and find the one you are looking
for. In List mode, the shapes are lined up in a list, with the names
beside them.
In the Tab menu, the option Preview Size allows
you to adapt the size of brush previews to your liking.
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Grid mode
-
At the top of the dialog appears the name of the currently
selected brush, and its size in pixels.
In the center a grid view of all available brushes appears, with
the currently selected one outlined.
-
List mode
-
For the most part, the dialog works the same way in List mode as
in Grid mode, with one exception:
If you double-click on the name of a
brush, you will be able to edit it. Note, however, that you
are only allowed to change the names of brushes that you have
created or installed yourself, not the ones that come
pre-installed with GIMP. If you try to rename a pre-installed
brush, you will be able to edit the name, but as soon as you
hit return or click somewhere else, the name will revert to
its original value. It is a general rule that you cannot
alter the resources that GIMP pre-installs for you: brushes,
patterns, gradients, etc; only ones that you create yourself.
When you click on a brush preview, it becomes the current brush and
it gets selected in the brush area of Toolbox and the Brush option of
painting tools. When you double-click on a brush preview, you will
activate the
Brush Editor. You can also
click on buttons at the bottom of the dialog to perform various actions.
Meaning of the small symbols at the bottom right corner of every brush
preview:
-
A blue corner is for brushes in normal size. You can duplicate them.
-
A small cross means that the brush is in a reduced size. You can
get it in normal size by maintaining left click on it.
-
A red corner is for animated brushes. If you maintain left click on
the thumbnail, the animation is played.
3.2.2.3.
Buttons at the bottom
At the bottom of the dialog you find a slider and some buttons:
-
Spacing
-
This slider lets you set the distance between consecutive brush
marks when you trace out a brushstroke with the mouse pointer.
Spacing is a percentage of the brush width and varies from 1 to
200.
-
Edit Brush
-
This activates the
Brush Editor.
Pressing the button will open the Editor for any brush. It
only works, however, for parametric brushes: for any other type,
the Editor will show you the brush but not allow you to do
anything with it (“Read only”).
-
New Brush
-
This creates a new parametric brush, initializes it with a small
fuzzy round shape, and opens the Brush Editor so that you can
modify it. The new brush is automatically saved in your personal
brushes folder.
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Duplicate Brush
-
This button is only enabled if the currently selected brush is a
parametric brush. If so, the brush is duplicated, and the Brush
Editor is opened so that you can modify the copy. The result is
automatically saved in your personal
brushes folder.
-
Delete Brush
-
This removes all traces of the brush, both from the dialog and
the folder where its file is stored, if you have permission to
do so. It asks for confirmation before doing anything.
-
Refresh Brushes
-
If you add brushes to your personal brushes
folder or any other folder in your brush search path, by some
means other than the Brush Editor, this button causes the list
to be reloaded, so that the new entries will be available in the
dialog.
The functions performed by these buttons can also be accessed from the
dialog pop-up menu, activated by right-clicking anywhere in the brush
grid/list, or by choosing the top item,
, from the dialog Tab
menu.
3.2.2.4.
The “Brushes” context menu
Right clicking on a brush preview opens a context menu. This menu
has now some options which let you create elliptical
and rectangular brushes. These brushed can be feathered, but they
are not parametric brushes.
The other commands of this submenu are described with the Buttons,
except for Copy Brush Location which allows to
copy brush path into clipboard. By using the
→ ,
command, you can open the brush as a new image.
The Brush Editor allows you either to view the brush parameters of a
brush supplied by GIMP, and you can't change them, or to create a custom
brush from a geometrical shape, a circle, a square, a diamond. This
editor has several elements:
The dialog bar:
As with all dialog windows, a click on the small triangle prompts a
menu allowing you to set the aspect of the Brush Editor.
The title bar: To give a name to your brush.
The preview area: Brush changes appear in real
time in this preview.
Settings:
-
Shape
-
A circle, a square and a diamond are available. You will modify
them by using the following options:
-
Radius
-
Distance between brush center and edge, in the width direction. A
square with a 10 pixels radius will have a 20 pixels side. A
diamond with a 5 pixels radius will have a 10 pixels width.
-
Spikes
-
This parameter is useful only for square and diamond. With a
square, increasing spikes results in a polygon. With a diamond,
you get a star.
-
Hardness
-
This parameter controls the feathering of the brush border. Value
= 1.00 gives a brush with a sharp border (0.00-1.00).
-
Aspect ratio
-
This parameter controls the brush Width/Height ratio. A diamond
with a 5 pixels radius and an Aspect Ratio = 2, will be flattened
with a 10 pixels width and a 5 pixels height (1.0-20.0).
-
Angle
-
This angle is the angle between the brush width direction, which
is normally horizontal, and the horizontal direction,
counter-clock-wise. When this value increases, the brush width
turns counter-clock-wise (0° to 180°).
-
Spacing
-
When the brush draws a line, it actually stamps the brush icon
repeatedly. If brush stamps are very close, you get the impression
of a solid line: you get that with Spacing = 1. (1.00 to 200.0).
3.2.4.
The Clipboard Brush
When you use the Copy or Cut command on an image or a selection of it,
a copy appears as a new brush in the upper left corner of the
“Brushes” dialog. This brush will persist until you use
the Copy command again. It disappears when you close GIMP.
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![[Note]](images/note.png)
