10.2. Nested Loops
A nested loop is a loop within a
loop, an inner loop within the body of an outer one. How
this works is that the first pass of the outer loop triggers
the inner loop, which executes to completion. Then the
second pass of the outer loop triggers the inner loop
again. This repeats until the outer loop finishes. Of course,
a break within either the inner or outer
loop would interrupt this process.
Example 10-19. Nested Loop
#!/bin/bash
# nested-loop.sh: Nested "for" loops.
outer=1 # Set outer loop counter.
# Beginning of outer loop.
for a in 1 2 3 4 5
do
echo "Pass $outer in outer loop."
echo "---------------------"
inner=1 # Reset inner loop counter.
# ===============================================
# Beginning of inner loop.
for b in 1 2 3 4 5
do
echo "Pass $inner in inner loop."
let "inner+=1" # Increment inner loop counter.
done
# End of inner loop.
# ===============================================
let "outer+=1" # Increment outer loop counter.
echo # Space between output blocks in pass of outer loop.
done
# End of outer loop.
exit 0 |
See Example 26-11 for an illustration of nested
while loops, and Example 26-13 to see a while loop nested inside an until loop.
