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The Guide to Writing SELinux Policy
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3. policy.conf, checkpolicy, the Makefile


SE Linux has a number of configuration files which you will find yourself editing at some point. The next few sections will discuss the more commonly used and edited files.

The main config file is policy.conf , located in your policy source directory. This file is comprised of the files ending in .te being joined together (see Section 2.3). In the normal course of operation you wouldn't edit policy.conf as it is automatically generated by running "make load", but you could edit it if you wanted to make a quick change such as doing a test.

Files that make up policy.conf will be discussed further on in this document.

3.1 checkpolicy


checkpolicy is the policy compiler, and is run during a "make reload" operation. checkpolicy's main task is to compile the policy, but you can also use it to query the policy. If I run checkpolicy as user_t I see:
faye@kaos:/etc/selinux$ checkpolicy
checkpolicy:  loading policy configuration from policy.conf
security:  4 users, 5 roles, 683 types
security:  29 classes, 71806 rules
checkpolicy:  policy configuration loaded
This tells me I have four users, and in my /etc/selinux/users file they are faye, root, system_u and user_u. I have 5 roles which are user_r, sysadm_r, staff_r, and system_r. Where's the fifth role? Running the command
grep ^role policy.conf | cut -f2 "-d "|sort -u
shows I only have the four roles mentioned. The fifth role is object_r, which is the role assigned to all files, and is implicitly defined (it doesn't exist in the actual policy). Note that roles for files are not relevant and that if a file requires a level of protection, a specific type will be assigned to that file, such as shadow_t for /etc/shadow.

The above example also shows I have 683 types (domains and types for files, directories and so forth), 29 classes (such as file, dir, unix_stream_socket and so on) and 71806 rules.

3.2 the Makefile


The Makefile in the policy source directory provides for the following operations to be performed:

install
Running "make install" compiles and installs the policy, but does not load it. You would run this if you were not running an SE Linux kernel and wanted to install the policy so that when you next boot in to an SE Linux kernel, the policy would loaded.

load
Running "make load" compiles, installs and then loads the policy configuration. You don't need to reboot your machine.

reload
Running "make reload" compiles, installs and loads or reloads the policy configuration. When the Makefile loads a policy, a flag file called "load" is created in the tmp directory under your policy source directory. A "make load" won't do anything if this flag file exists AND you haven't changed anything more recently than the flag file's creation time, but you can reload.

relabel
Running "make relabel" relabels filesystems based on the file contexts configuration. The file contexts configuration file is located in the file_contexts directory under your policy source directory.

policy
Running "make policy" compiles the policy locally for testing/development. This results in the policy being compiled but not actually installed.

The Guide to Writing SELinux Policy
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  Published with kind permission of Faye Coker Design by Interspire