You can use a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying @Everything
or simply *
in the %packages
section. Red Hat does not support this type of installation.
Moreover, using a kickstart file in this way will introduce package and file conflicts onto the installed system. Packages known to cause such problems are assigned to the @Conflicts (variant
)
group, where variant
is Server
or Client
. If you specify @Everything
in a kickstart file, be sure to exclude @Conflicts (variant
)
or the installation will fail:
@Everything (Server)
-@Conflicts
Note that Red Hat does not support the use of @Everything
in a kickstart file, even if you exclude @Conflicts (variant
)
.
Use the %packages
command to begin a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the variant
/repodata/comps-*.xml
file on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux DVD for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
In most cases, it is only necessary to list the desired groups and not individual packages. Note that the Core
and Base
groups are always selected by default, so it is not necessary to specify them in the %packages
section.
Here is an example %packages
selection:
%packages
@ X Window System
@ GNOME Desktop Environment
@ Graphical Internet
@ Sound and Video
dhcp
As you can see, groups are specified, one to a line, starting with an @
symbol, a space, and then the full group name as given in the comps.xml
file. Groups can also be specified using the id for the group, such as gnome-desktop
. Specify individual packages with no additional characters (the dhcp
line in the example above is an individual package).
You can also specify which packages not to install from the default package list:
-autofs
The following options are available for the %packages
option:
--nobase
-
Do not install the @Base group. Use this option to perform a minimal installation, for example, for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance.
--resolvedeps
-
The --resolvedeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved automatically every time now.
--ignoredeps
-
The --ignoredeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved automatically every time now.
--ignoremissing
-
Ignore the missing packages and groups instead of halting the installation to ask if the installation should be aborted or continued. For example:
%packages --ignoremissing