When -O0 is in use, the compiler allocates distinct stack
memory for all variables that do not have the register
storage-class specifier; if register is specified, the variable
may have a shorter lifespan than the code would indicate and may never
be placed in memory.
On some rare x86 targets, setjmp doesn't save the registers in
all circumstances. In those cases, GCC doesn't allocate any variables
in registers unless they are marked register.
[The extent to which suggestions made by using the inline function
specifier are effective (6.7.4).]
GCC will not inline any functions if the -fno-inline option is
used or if -O0 is used. Otherwise, GCC may still be unable to
inline a function for many reasons; the -Winline option may be
used to determine if a function has not been inlined and why not.
