The passwd data structure is used to hold information about entries in the system user data base. It has at least the following members:

char *pw_name

The user's login name.

char *pw_passwd.

The encrypted password string.

uid_t pw_uid

The user ID number.

gid_t pw_gid

The user's default group ID number.

char *pw_gecos

A string typically containing the user's real name, and possibly other information such as a phone number.

char *pw_dir

The user's home directory, or initial working directory. This might be a null pointer, in which case the interpretation is system-dependent.

char *pw_shell

The user's default shell, or the initial program run when the user logs in. This might be a null pointer, indicating that the system default should be used.