3. Software Management Tools in CentOS
The yum
utility is a complete software
management system. CentOS also includes several other
applications that can supplement yum
.
On your desktop is an Alert Icon that
keeps you informed about package updates. Until your system is
updated the icon appears as a red circle with a flashing
exclamation mark. The Alert Icon is part of the
up2date application, which enables you
to easily install system updates.
CentOS also includes
system-config-packages. To run this
application from the graphical interface, select ->->. Unlike
up2date and yum
,
system-config-packages installs
software packages from your CentOS installation discs only, and does
not use repositories. This application is used on systems that do
not have a network connection.
| system-config-packages |
---|
The system-config-packages utility can ONLY be used if you do not update any packages and install only from the CD/DVD. This utility will fail if updates have been done.
|
The rpm
command-line utility has many functions
for working with individual RPM packages. You may use it to
manually install and remove packages from your system. If you
install software with the rpm
utility, you must
manually check and install any dependencies. For this reason,
yum
is the recommended method for installing
software.
| Current Package Versions |
---|
The up2date and
yum utilities ensure that you have the most
recent version of software packages. Other methods do not
guarantee that the packages are current.
|