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Image resolution (dots per inch or just dpi) is an indication of the
quality of an image. It is less important for screen images but more
so for printing. Common image resolutions include 72, 120, 300 and
600 dpi (dots per inch). When producing graphics for web pages or for
viewing on the screen then 72dpi is generally the more popular
resolution (and keep the images to less than about 30K). For scanning
and printing, 400dpi is a good quality resolution.
For printing 100dpi is generally exactly 100 dots per inch. On screen
however this is not always so, as it depends on the resolution of the
monitor (so a 72 pixel wide image on a 17" monitor at 640x480 might
come out at about an inch but at 1280x1024 it will be half the size,
and so about 144dpi).
When scanning or printing dpi is something that becomes important.
For images meant for display on a screen, as in web design it is the
pixel dimension that is more important. Consider two images that are
both 100x100 pixels, but one is say 100dpi and the another is 300dpi.
They will be exactly the same size on your monitor but when printed
the first image will be 3 times larger then the second.
The GIF format doesn't store any dpi information--only the pixel
dimensions so when the GIMP saves to GIF you ``lose'' your printer
settings! When opening a GIF the resolution will be set to 72dpi.
When designing for screen display of images consider what monitor size
will you want to design for (640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, etc). Then
ensure your final image is not any larger then your screen. You will
also need to take into account that the actual area of your browser is
smaller then the screen and so you should keep images as small as
possible.
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