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4.1.5.3. Signals

Processes end because they receive a signal. There are multiple signals that you can send to a process. Use the kill command to send a signal to a process. The command kill -l shows a list of signals. Most signals are for internal use by the system, or for programmers when they write code. As a user, you will need the following signals:

Table 4-2. Common signals

Signal name Signal number Meaning
SIGTERM 15 Terminate the process in an orderly way.
SIGINT 2 Interrupt the process. A process can ignore this signal.
SIGKILL 9 Interrupt the process. A process can not ignore this signal.
SIGHUP 1 For daemons: reread the configuration file.

You can read more about default actions that are taken when sending a signal to a process in man 7 signal.

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