10.5.4.4. Proxies
Proxies can perform various duties, not all of which have much
to do with security. But the fact that they are an intermediary
make proxies a good place to enforce access control policies, limit
direct connections through a firewall, and control how the network
behind the proxy looks to the Internet.
Usually in combination with a packet filter, but sometimes all
by themselves, proxies provide an extra level of control. More
information can be found in the
Firewall HOWTO or on the Squid website.