ssh Secure shell, remotely login on a machine running the sshd daemon. Once you are logged in you have a secure shell and are able to execute various commands on that computer such as
copy files, shut it down, just like it was your own GNU/Linux PC.
Or you can use ssh with a full hostname to connect to a remote machine (as in across the internet).
Examples:
Connect to a remote system with your current user name, you will obviously need the password of the user on the other machine.
Connect to a remote system with your a different user name, you will obviously need the password of the user on the other machine.
scp Secure copy, part of the ssh package. Allows you to copy files from one computer to another computer, use -r to copy recursively (copy entire directories and subdirectories).
scp's syntax is always
scp machineToBeCopiedFrom machineToBeCopiedTo
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Where either machine can be a local directory (on the current filesystem /) or a remote machine. Remote machines are usually machinesFullName:/directory (if you omit the directory part it
will just assume the home directory of the username you are logging in with).
The example below copies all files from the current directory (not including any directories), the command will login to "new" using the username of the person currently logged in on the local
computer, the files will be copied to the root directory of the remote computer called "new" (which is probably on the LAN):
You could also copy files from another computer to another computer. Let's say you are on a computer called "p100". And you want to copy files (and directories) from "hp166" (in the /tmp directory
and anything below that) to "new" and put the files in new's tempory directory. You could do:
scp -r hp166:/tmp new:/tmp
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Assuming you were logged in as "fred" you would need passwords for user "fred" on the computers hp166 and new. Add an user_name@ before the computer name to login under a different user
name.
For example to perform the above command with user "root" on hp166 and "anon" on new you would type:
scp -r root@hp166:/tmp anon@new:/tmp
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To copy from a remote machine to a local computer you simply do things in reverse:
scp remoteMachine:/mystuff/* .
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This will copy files on the remote machine in the directory "mystuff" to your local computer.
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Remote Machines |
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Please note that when working with a remote machine you need to have a : (colon) after the machine name even if you want the files in their home directory. Otherwise the command will fail.
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sftp Secure ftp, another part of the ssh package. This command is similar to ftp but uses an encrypted tunnel to connect to an ftp server and is therefore more secure than just plain
ftp.
The command usage is very similar to ftp (the command-line tool), sftp (once running) uses commands such as help (for help), put (send files to the server),
get (download files from the server) and various others, refer to the manual page and internal documentation for further details.
