10.5.1. Using COLLATE
in SQL Statements
With the COLLATE
clause, you can override
whatever the default collation is for a comparison.
COLLATE
may be used in various parts of SQL
statements. Here are some examples:
-
With ORDER BY
:
SELECT k
FROM t1
ORDER BY k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;
-
With AS
:
SELECT k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci AS k1
FROM t1
ORDER BY k1;
-
With GROUP BY
:
SELECT k
FROM t1
GROUP BY k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;
-
With aggregate functions:
SELECT MAX(k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci)
FROM t1;
-
With DISTINCT
:
SELECT DISTINCT k COLLATE latin1_german2_ci
FROM t1;
-
With WHERE
:
SELECT *
FROM t1
WHERE _latin1 'Müller' COLLATE latin1_german2_ci = k;
SELECT *
FROM t1
WHERE k LIKE _latin1 'Müller' COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;
-
With HAVING
:
SELECT k
FROM t1
GROUP BY k
HAVING k = _latin1 'Müller' COLLATE latin1_german2_ci;