After installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux, you must take some
basic steps to set up both the LVS routers and the real servers in
the LVS cluster. This chapter covers these initial steps in
detail.
The Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation program installs all
of the components needed to set up an LVS cluster, but the
appropriate services must be activated before configuring the
cluster. For both LVS routers, set the appropriate services to
start at boot time. There are three primary tools available for
setting services to activate at boot time under Red Hat Enterprise
Linux: the command line program chkconfig,
the ncurses-based program ntsysv, and the
graphical Services Configuration Tool.
All of these tools require root access.
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Tip |
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To attain root access, open a shell prompt and type the
following command followed by the root password:
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On the LVS routers, there are three services which need to be
set to activate at boot time:
If you are clustering multi-port services or using firewall
marks, you must also enable the iptables
service.
It is best to set these services to activate in both runlevel 3
and runlevel 5. To accomplish this using chkconfig, type the following command for each
service:
/sbin/chkconfig --level 35 daemon on
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In the above command, replace daemon with the name of the service you are
activating. To get a list of services on the system as well as what
runlevel they are set to activate on, issue the following
command:
For more information on runlevels and configuring services with
ntsysv and the Services Configuration Tool, refer to the chapter
titled "Controlling Access to Services" in
the Red Hat Enterprise Linux System
Administration Guide.