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Thinking in C++
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operator delete

The complement to the new-expression is the delete-expression, which first calls the destructor and then releases the memory (often with a call to free( )). Just as a new-expression returns a pointer to the object, a delete-expression requires the address of an object.

delete fp;

This destructs and then releases the storage for the dynamically allocated MyType object created earlier.

delete can be called only for an object created by new. If you malloc( ) (or calloc( ) or realloc( )) an object and then delete it, the behavior is undefined. Because most default implementations of new and delete use malloc( ) and free( ), you’d probably end up releasing the memory without calling the destructor.

If the pointer you’re deleting is zero, nothing will happen. For this reason, people often recommend setting a pointer to zero immediately after you delete it, to prevent deleting it twice. Deleting an object more than once is definitely a bad thing to do, and will cause problems.

Thinking in C++
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   Reproduced courtesy of Bruce Eckel, MindView, Inc. Design by Interspire